The Ruins of My Son Sanctuary: Vietnam's Hindu Masterpiece

9 May 2025

Vietnam is home to many breathtaking landscapes, historical sites, and cultural wonders, but few places capture the soul of its past like the My Son Sanctuary. Nestled deep in the lush jungles of Central Vietnam, this ancient Hindu temple complex stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of the Champa civilization. If you’re a history lover, an adventure seeker, or just someone who appreciates the beauty of ancient ruins, My Son is a destination you don’t want to miss.

A Glimpse Into My Son’s Glorious Past

Imagine walking through a hidden valley, surrounded by towering trees and hearing nothing but birdsong and the distant hum of cicadas. Then, as if stepping back in time, you find yourself among red-brick towers and intricate carvings—silent witnesses to over a thousand years of history.

Who Built My Son Sanctuary?

The My Son Sanctuary was constructed by the Champa people between the 4th and 14th centuries. The Cham civilization, heavily influenced by Indian culture, dedicated this site to the Hindu god Shiva, known here as Bhadreshvara. Think of it as Vietnam’s own Angkor Wat—a sacred place for worship and an important political center for the Champa kings.

For centuries, My Son thrived as the spiritual heart of Champa, where kings were crowned, and religious rituals were performed. However, as the centuries passed, the once-mighty kingdom declined, and the temple complex was eventually abandoned, left to the mercy of time and nature.

The Architecture: A Blend of Art and Mystery

One of the most fascinating aspects of My Son is its unique architecture. Unlike many ancient structures that used mortar, the Champa builders crafted their temples by carefully fitting bricks together, creating structures that have withstood centuries of rain, heat, and even war.

How Did They Do It?

That’s one of the biggest mysteries! The exact technique used by the Cham builders remains unknown, but experts believe they may have used a special adhesive, or perhaps the bricks fused naturally over time due to the intense heat during the construction process. Whatever the secret, the result is awe-inspiring—despite the centuries of wear and tear, many of these ruins still stand proud today.

The temples feature intricate carvings of Hindu deities, celestial dancers, and mythical scenes, all meticulously etched into the brickwork. These carvings tell stories of devotion, power, and artistic brilliance, offering insight into a civilization that once flourished along Vietnam’s central coast.

The Tragic Destruction of My Son

While time and nature have taken their toll, one of the biggest blows to My Son came during the Vietnam War. In 1969, American bombing raids targeted the site, reducing much of the complex to rubble. What was once a sprawling network of over 70 temples and structures was left scarred and broken.

Despite this destruction, My Son remains a hauntingly beautiful place. Many of the standing structures have been partially restored, and walking through the ruins still gives you a sense of the grandeur and spiritual devotion that defined this ancient sanctuary.

Why You Should Visit My Son Sanctuary

So, why should you make the journey to My Son? Simple—because it’s one of Vietnam’s most remarkable historical sites, offering a window into a lost civilization that once ruled these lands.

The Atmosphere is Magical

If you visit early in the morning, you’ll be greeted by a mystical mist hanging over the valley. The rising sun bathes the red-brick ruins in golden light, creating a scene that feels straight out of an Indiana Jones movie. It’s quiet, mystical, and incredibly photogenic—an experience you won’t forget.

A Journey Through Time

Walking through My Son is like flipping through the pages of an ancient history book. Each tower, each carving, and each fallen brick tells a story of devotion, politics, and resilience. If you have a passion for history, you’ll find yourself lost in the narratives these ruins whisper.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Adventure

Unlike the ever-busy tourist hubs of Vietnam, My Son remains somewhat off the beaten path. Sure, it attracts visitors, but it’s nowhere near as crowded as places like the Cu Chi Tunnels or Halong Bay. If you prefer a more peaceful and intimate experience with history, this is a great spot.

How to Get to My Son Sanctuary

My Son is about 40 kilometers from Hoi An, making it an easy day trip. Here are the best ways to get there:

- By Motorbike – If you love adventure, renting a motorbike and riding through the countryside is a fantastic way to reach My Son. The roads are scenic, and the fresh air adds to the experience.
- By Tour Bus or Shuttle – Many travel agencies in Hoi An offer guided tours, which often include transportation, entry fees, and an English-speaking guide. This is a stress-free option if you prefer a more informative visit.
- By Private Car – If you want a comfortable and flexible trip, hiring a private car and driver is a great way to go.

Best Time to Visit My Son

The weather in Central Vietnam can be unpredictable, so timing your visit is key.

- Early Morning (Around 5:30 – 7:30 AM) – This is the best time to visit. The air is cool, and the sunrise over the ruins is breathtaking. Plus, you’ll avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Avoid Rainy Season (September – December) – The site can get muddy and slippery, making the experience less enjoyable.

Tips for Visiting My Son Sanctuary

- Wear Comfortable Shoes – You’ll be walking on uneven terrain, so good footwear is essential.
- Bring Water and Sunscreen – The heat can be intense, especially later in the day.
- Hire a Guide – A knowledgeable guide can bring the site to life with detailed stories and historical insights.
- Respect the Site – Avoid touching the carvings and do not climb on the ruins. These structures have survived centuries—let’s keep them standing!

Final Thoughts

The My Son Sanctuary is more than just a collection of old ruins—it’s a deeply spiritual place that tells the story of a bygone empire. Despite the damage it has endured, it remains a symbol of resilience, culture, and artistic brilliance.

Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique escape, My Son welcomes you with open arms. So, the next time you find yourself in Vietnam, make sure to add this hidden gem to your itinerary—you won’t regret it.